The Short Answer
The cleanest salt on the market is Jacobsen Salt Co. (specifically their Pure Kosher Sea Salt). Independent lab testing has verified it as "non-detect" for heavy metals like lead and arsenic, and they use a proprietary filtration process (down to 0.5 microns) to remove microplastics from the ocean water.
If you want a purely natural, unrefined option that doesn't touch the modern ocean, Vera Salt and Colima Sea Salt are excellent choices. They are sourced from ancient inland springs or dried lagoons, making them naturally free of ocean microplastics while retaining trace minerals.
For a cheap, mass-market option, Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt is the safest bet. It is highly refined (meaning no minerals), but that processing also removes virtually all contaminants, making it chemically pure.
Avoid generic sea salts (microplastic soup) and be cautious with heavy users of Celtic Sea Salt or Redmond Real Salt, both of which have tested higher for heavy metals than the brands listed above.
Why This Matters
Salt is one of the few ingredients you eat every single day. While the amount is small, the bio-accumulation of toxins over decades matters.
1. Microplastics are Everywhere
A global study found that 90% of sea salt brands contain microplastics. Because our oceans are polluted, "all-natural sea salt" essentially means "evaporated ocean plastic." These particles are endocrine disruptors, linked to hormonal imbalances and inflammation. Microplastics In Sea Salt
2. Heavy Metals in "Ancient" Salt
Many health-conscious consumers switched to mined salts (like Himalayan or Redmond) to avoid plastic. The trade-off? Heavy metals. These salts are mined from the earth, and they naturally coexist with lead, arsenic, and cadmium. Independent tests have found lead levels in some popular natural brands that exceed proposed safety limits for children. Lead In Turmeric
3. Hidden Anti-Caking Agents
If you buy standard table salt, you're likely eating Yellow Prussiate of Soda (an anti-caking agent) or Dextrose (sugar). While generally recognized as safe, they are unnecessary additives used solely to keep salt pouring freely in humid warehouses. Anti Caking Agents Salt
What to Look For
Green Flags:
- "Spring Salt" or "Ancient Ocean" ā Sourced from underground brine aquifers, not the current open ocean.
- "Filtered" ā Brands that explicitly state they filter their water (like Jacobsen).
- Kosher Flakes ā The flake structure often means less processing aid is needed compared to fine granules.
- Third-Party Testing ā Brands that publish their heavy metal analysis.
Red Flags:
- "Table Salt" ā Almost guaranteed to have anti-caking agents and bleaching.
- Generic "Sea Salt" ā Unless filtered, likely high in microplastics.
- Dark Grey/Pink Colors ā often indicates high mineral content, but can also correlate with higher heavy metal loads (lead/iron/arsenic).
The Best Options
Here is how the top brands stack up based on purity (lack of plastics/metals) and processing.
| Brand | Product | Type | Verdict | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobsen Salt Co. | Pure Kosher Sea Salt | Filtered Sea | ā | Top Pick. Filtered for plastics, tests non-detect for metals. |
| Vera Salt | Spring Salt | Spring | ā | Best Natural. Inland source = no plastic. Low metals. |
| Diamond Crystal | Kosher Salt | Refined | ā | Best for Cooking. Chemically pure. No minerals, but no toxins. |
| Colima | Sea Salt | Lagoon | ā | Good Alternative. Hand-harvested, tests clean for plastics. |
| Maldon | Sea Salt Flakes | Sea | ā ļø | Generally clean, but open-ocean sourcing makes plastic a risk. |
| Redmond | Real Salt | Mined | ā ļø | Caution. High mineral count, but consistently tests positive for lead. |
| Celtic | Grey Sea Salt | Sea | ā ļø | Caution. Often tests highest for lead among premium brands. |
| Morton | Iodized Salt | Refined | š« | Contains anti-caking agents (calcium silicate) and sugar (dextrose). |
Deep Dive: The "Natural" Salt Dilemma
There is a major tension in the salt world between Minerals and Purity.
Unrefined salts (Redmond, Celtic, Himalayan) are praised for having 60+ trace minerals. However, "minerals" in geology often include things you don't want, like lead and arsenic. Because they are unrefined, you get the whole packageāgood and bad.
Refined salts (Diamond Crystal) are washed and processed to be 99.9% Sodium Chloride. You lose the magnesium and potassium, but you also lose the lead and arsenic.
The Solution:
If you rely on salt for minerals (which is inefficient anywayāeat veggies for that!), you accept some metal exposure. If you want purity, you go refined or filtered.
Jacobsen bridges this gap by filtering ocean water before* evaporation, removing plastics while keeping some minerals, and testing clean for metals.
* Spring Salts (Vera) bridge this gap by sourcing water that has been underground for millions of years, bypassing modern pollution entirely.
The Bottom Line
1. Buy Jacobsen or Vera Salt if you want the "cleanest" salt that still feels natural and artisanal.
2. Stick to Diamond Crystal for daily cooking if you want a safe, affordable, consistent standard without heavy metals.
3. Ditch the Table Salt. There is no reason to eat dextrose or anti-caking agents in 2026.
4. Be Careful with "Detox" Salts. If a salt claims to detox you but comes from a mine known for lead content, it's doing the opposite.
FAQ
Is Redmond Real Salt safe?
It depends on your tolerance for risk. Redmond fans argue the trace lead (often around 200-500 ppb) is natural and bound to other minerals, reducing absorption. However, independent tests repeatedly show it has higher heavy metal levels than refined salts. For young children or pregnant women, a cleaner alternative like Jacobsen or Diamond Crystal is safer.
Does boiling water remove microplastics from salt?
No. Boiling water kills bacteria, but it does not remove plastic. The plastic particles remain in the salt crystals when the water evaporates. The only way to remove them is through physical filtration (like a 1-micron filter) before the salt forms.
Why is Celtic Sea Salt rated "Caution"?
Despite its popularity and high mineral content, Celtic Sea Salt has faced scrutiny and lawsuits regarding lead levels. Independent tests have found lead levels significantly higher than refined options. While many consider these levels "safe" for adults in moderation, it is not the cleanest option available. Cleanest Spice Brands
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