The Short Answer
Commercial mayonnaise earns a caution verdict because of what major brands use to make it. By FDA definition, mayo must be at least 65% vegetable oil by weight, and companies almost exclusively use highly refined soybean oil to cut costs.
While real mayonnaise made with healthy fats is perfectly fine, standard store-bought jars are inflammatory bombs packed with up to 80% omega-6 seed oils. Add in synthetic preservatives to keep those cheap oils from going rancid, and you've got a recipe for metabolic dysfunction.
Why This Matters
Mayonnaise is the most consumed condiment in America, meaning it's a massive hidden source of daily calories and fats. If you're slathering a conventional brand on a sandwich, you aren't just adding flavor—you're consuming a concentrated dose of linoleic acid. Oils In Mayonnaise
A single tablespoon of soybean oil mayo contains nearly 6 grams of inflammatory linoleic acid. For context, that one spoonful delivers roughly five times the amount of omega-6 fatty acids our ancestors consumed in an entire day.
When you consistently eat high amounts of omega-6 fats without balancing them with omega-3s, your body remains in a chronic state of inflammation. This imbalance is linked to everything from obesity and heart disease to joint pain and autoimmune issues. Seed Oils
What's Actually In Mayonnaise
- Soybean Oil — The foundation of almost all conventional mayo. It's a highly refined, chemically extracted fat that drives up systemic inflammation. Oils In Mayonnaise
- Pasteurized Eggs — The emulsifier that gives mayo its creamy texture. Store-bought brands use pasteurized eggs, which completely neutralizes the risk of salmonella.
- Calcium Disodium EDTA — A synthetic preservative used to trap trace metals. It's only there to prevent cheap, highly unstable seed oils from going rancid on room-temperature grocery shelves.
- Natural Flavors — A catch-all term that allows manufacturers to hide proprietary chemical flavoring compounds.
What to Look For
Green Flags:
- 100% Avocado or Olive Oil — The oil should be the first ingredient, and it should be a cold-pressed, single-source healthy fat. Avocado Oil Mayo Healthier
- Organic Eggs — Ensures the chickens were raised without conventional pesticides and antibiotics.
Red Flags:
- "Olive Oil Blends" — Deceptive marketing where a brand slaps "Olive Oil" on the front label, but the ingredient list reveals it's mostly soybean or canola oil.
- Calcium Disodium EDTA — A clear indicator that the product relies on cheap, unstable fats that require chemical stabilization.
The Best Options
Most conventional brands fail our purity standards, but the market has responded with excellent clean alternatives. Cleanest Mayonnaise
| Brand | Product | Verdict | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primal Kitchen | Avocado Oil Mayo | ✅ | 100% avocado oil and no synthetic preservatives. Primal Kitchen Mayo Review |
| Chosen Foods | Classic Mayo | ✅ | Clean ingredient profile with high-quality fats. Chosen Foods Mayo Review |
| Hellmann's | Olive Oil Mayo | ⚠️ | Greenwashed label hiding a soybean oil base. Is Hellmanns Mayo Clean |
| Duke's | Real Mayonnaise | 🚫 | Pure soybean oil stabilized with calcium disodium EDTA. Is Dukes Mayo Clean |
The Bottom Line
1. Ditch the soybean oil. It's the primary reason conventional mayonnaise is detrimental to your metabolic health.
2. Read the fine print on "healthy" mayos. Don't fall for "olive oil" marketing unless olive oil is the only oil on the ingredient list.
3. Switch to avocado oil mayo. It offers the exact same creamy texture and flavor profile without the inflammatory omega-6 payload.
FAQ
Is vegan mayo healthier than regular mayonnaise?
Usually not. Most vegan mayos simply swap the eggs for pea protein or aquafaba while keeping the exact same inflammatory soybean or canola oil base. If you want a clean plant-based option, you still need to verify it uses avocado oil. Vegan Mayo Healthier
Why do Hellmann's and Duke's taste so different?
It comes down to sugar and acid. Duke's contains no added sugar and uses more vinegar, giving it a signature tang, while Hellmann's adds sugar for a milder, sweeter profile. Both, however, are made almost entirely of soybean oil. Hellmanns Vs Dukes
Can I just make mayonnaise at home?
Yes, and it takes less than five minutes. All you need is a neutral oil (like light-tasting olive oil or avocado oil), an egg yolk, a splash of lemon juice or vinegar, and a blender. Homemade mayo completely bypasses the need for chemical preservatives.
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