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What Form of Vitamin D Is Best?

📅 Updated February 2026⏱️ 5 min readNEW

TL;DR

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is significantly more effective than D2 (ergocalciferol) and should always be your choice. For safety and absorption, it must be paired with Vitamin K2 (MK-7) and taken with fat. Avoid dry tablets; choose liquid drops or softgels with olive or coconut oil.

🔑 Key Findings

1

Vitamin D3 is ~87% more potent than D2 at raising serum levels.

2

Vitamin D2 can actually deplete your body's stored Vitamin D3.

3

Without Vitamin K2, D3 can lead to dangerous calcium buildup in arteries.

4

50% of people can't activate Vitamin D because they lack Magnesium.

The Short Answer

The best form of Vitamin D is Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). It is the same form your body creates from sunlight and is approximately 87% more effective at raising your blood levels than Vitamin D2.

You should never take Vitamin D alone. It must be paired with Vitamin K2 (specifically MK-7) to ensure calcium goes to your bones, not your arteries.

Finally, buy it in liquid or softgel form with a fat source (like olive oil or MCT oil). Vitamin D is fat-soluble; dry tablets are poorly absorbed and mostly a waste of money.

Why This Matters

D2 is not just weak; it's counterproductive.

For decades, doctors prescribed mega-doses of Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol). We now know that D2 has a shorter shelf life in the body and, shockingly, can actually reduce your body's levels of Vitamin D3 by competing for the same receptors.

The "Calcium Paradox" is real.

Vitamin D helps you absorb calcium. But without Vitamin K2, that calcium doesn't know where to go. It often ends up calcifying your arteries and kidneys instead of strengthening your bones. Taking D3 without K2 is like turning on a fire hose without aiming it.

Magnesium is the ignition switch.

You can take all the Vitamin D in the world, but it remains inactive until magnesium converts it. Since ~50% of adults are magnesium deficient, many people are taking Vitamin D supplements that their bodies literally cannot turn on.

What's Actually In Your Vitamin D

Most supplements come in one of two forms. Here is the breakdown:

  • Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)The Gold Standard. Sourced from lanolin (sheep's wool grease) or lichen (vegan). It is chemically identical to what your skin produces. Synthetic Vs Food Based
  • Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)The Cheap Substitute. Sourced from irradiated fungus or yeast. It is less stable, less potent, and harder for your body to use.
  • Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone-7)The Traffic Cop. The long-lasting form of K2 derived from fermented chickpeas or natto. It directs calcium into bone.

What to Look For

Green Flags:

  • Form: Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol).
  • Pairing: Includes Vitamin K2 (as MK-7).
  • Delivery: Oil-based liquid drops or softgels (MCT, Olive, or Coconut oil).
  • Source: Lichen (if you need vegan) or Lanolin (standard).

Red Flags:

  • Form: Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol).
  • Format: Dry, chalky tablets (poor absorption).
  • Fillers: Soybean oil, corn oil, or artificial colors (Blue #1, Yellow #6).
  • Mega-Dosing: 50,000 IU capsules (unless specifically prescribed and monitored for short-term correction).

The Best Options

Focus on D3 + K2 liquids or softgels. Here are the cleanest options currently available.

BrandProductVerdictWhy
ThorneVitamin D + K2 LiquidTop Pick. Purest ingredients. 1,000 IU/drop makes dosing flexible. MCT oil base.
Sports ResearchVitamin D3 + K2Best Softgel. Vegan (Lichen). Coconut oil base. High dose (5,000 IU) for winter/deficiency.
NeededPrenatal Vitamin D3+K2Best for Mom. Tailored dosage for pregnancy/postpartum needs.
Pure EncapsulationsVitamin D3 LiquidHypoallergenic. Excellent for sensitive systems. No K2 included (add separately).
Nature MadeVitamin D3 Tablets⚠️Acceptable Budget. It's D3, but often dry tablets with fillers. Less absorbable.
PrescriptionDrisdol (D2)🚫Avoid. It's D2. Ask your doctor for a D3 alternative.

The Bottom Line

1. Check your bottle. If it says "Ergocalciferol" or "D2", toss it. Switch to "Cholecalciferol" (D3).

2. Oil it up. Buy liquid drops or softgels containing olive oil or MCT oil. If you have tablets, eat them with a fatty meal (avocado, eggs) or you won't absorb much.

3. Complete the trinity. Take D3 + K2 + Magnesium. This combination ensures absorption, activation, and safety.

4. Dose smartly. For maintenance, 1,000–2,000 IU daily is standard. For deficiency, 5,000 IU is common, but get your levels tested first.

FAQ

Is Vegan Vitamin D3 as good as regular D3?

Yes. Vegan D3 is derived from lichen (a moss-like plant) and is chemically identical to animal-derived D3 (lanolin). It is superior to the old vegan standard, D2.

Can I just get Vitamin D from the sun?

It depends. If you live north of Atlanta/LA, the sun is too weak from November to March to trigger Vitamin D production. Even in summer, sunscreen blocks ~95% of production. Most modern humans need supplementation.

Do I really need K2 if I eat cheese?

Probably. While Gouda and Brie have some K2, you'd need to eat massive amounts to match the 100mcg found in supplements. Since K2 toxicity is virtually non-existent, supplementing is the safest insurance policy against calcification. Vitamin D With K2


References (19)
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  6. 6. nutritionniste-paris.com
  7. 7. bbcgoodfood.com
  8. 8. substack.com
  9. 9. thorne.com
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  11. 11. vitacost.com
  12. 12. supplementfirst.com
  13. 13. consensus.app
  14. 14. youtube.com
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  18. 18. youtube.com
  19. 19. droracle.ai

🛒 Product Recommendations

Vitamin D3 + K2 Liquid

Thorne

Cleanest liquid option; easy to adjust dosage (1,000 IU per drop).

Recommended
Vitamin D3 + K2 Plant-Based

Sports Research

Best vegan softgel; uses coconut oil for max absorption.

Recommended
🚫

Prescription Vitamin D2 (Drisdol)

Generic

Outdated form that is less effective and potentially counterproductive.

Avoid

💡 We don't accept payment for recommendations. Some links may be affiliate links.

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