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Is SLS in Toothpaste Bad?

📅 Updated February 2026⏱️ 4 min readNEW

TL;DR

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is a cheap detergent used to make toothpaste foam. It strips the protective mucus layer from your mouth and causes microscopic tissue peeling. Studies show that switching to an SLS-free toothpaste reduces canker sores by up to 70%.

🔑 Key Findings

1

SLS is found in roughly 67% of commercial toothpastes purely for its foaming properties.

2

Clinical trials show switching to an SLS-free formula reduces canker sores by 60% to 70%.

3

SLS causes mucosal desquamation, meaning it literally peels the top layer of skin off the inside of your cheeks.

4

Research suggests high concentrations of SLS may decrease the ability of fluoride to fight acid in the mouth.

The Short Answer

Yes, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is bad for your mouth, especially if you are prone to mouth ulcers. It is a harsh detergent that strips the protective mucus layer from your gums and cheeks.

For people who suffer from chronic oral pain, this ingredient is public enemy number one. Studies show that switching to an SLS-free toothpaste reduces canker sores by up to 70%. What Toothpaste Has No Sls

Why This Matters

Sodium lauryl sulfate is used in roughly 67% of commercial toothpastes just to create a thick lather. But your toothpaste doesn't actually need to foam to clean your teeth. The bubbles are a psychological trick invented by early marketing executives to make you feel like the product is working. What Toothpaste Ingredients Are Harmful

Because the inside of your mouth is highly absorbent and sensitive, SLS is uniquely destructive. It causes microscopic peeling and tissue damage known as mucosal desquamation. This daily chemical burn leaves your oral lining defenseless against microscopic physical trauma from chewing or brushing.

For millions of people, this invisible irritation is the root cause of their recurring pain. Dropping SLS is clinically proven to reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of recurrent aphthous ulcers. Safest Toothpaste

What's Actually In SLS Toothpaste

  • Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) — It is a cheap industrial surfactant added purely for foam. This is the exact same grease-cutting detergent used in heavy-duty floor cleaners and car washes. What Toothpaste Ingredients Are Harmful
  • Fluoride — The standard active anti-cavity ingredient. Interestingly, research suggests SLS may actually decrease the effectiveness of fluoride by making the mouth more acidic. Is Fluoride Toothpaste Safe
  • Artificial Dyes & Flavors — Blue 1, Red 40, and synthetic mint flavors often accompany SLS in major brands. These additives provide zero clinical benefit and increase the risk of allergic contact dermatitis.

What to Look For

Green Flags:

  • Sodium Cocoyl GlutamateA gentle, vegetable-based cleanser. It provides mild foaming without tissue irritation or toxicity.
  • Steareth-30A safe emulsifier backed by clinical trials. Studies show it causes significantly fewer oral tissue lesions than traditional sulfates.

Red Flags:

  • Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)A chemical cousin to SLS that carries hidden contamination risks. While slightly less irritating to human tissue, it is frequently contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, a known carcinogen.
  • "Foaming Action" labelsA major marketing buzzword for high SLS concentrations. Big brands heavily rely on this phrasing to sell cheap, sulfate-packed formulas. Is Colgate Safe

The Best Options

When shopping for a safer brushing routine, you must look for brands that explicitly state they are "SLS-Free" on the front of the box. Always double-check the ingredient panel, as many "natural" brands still sneak sulfates into their formulas. Safest Toothpaste

BrandProductVerdictWhy
BokaEla Mint n-Ha Toothpaste100% SLS-free and uses non-toxic hydroxyapatite. Is Boka Toothpaste Clean
SensodynePronamel⚠️SLS-free, but still utilizes synthetic dyes and flavorings. Is Sensodyne Safe
Crest3D White🚫Packed with SLS, artificial colors, and enamel-damaging abrasives. Is Crest Safe

The Bottom Line

1. Ditch the foam.Bubbles do not equal a cleaner mouth. You are sacrificing the healthy lining of your gums for a marketing illusion.

2. Read the ingredient label.Avoid any tube listing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate or Sodium Laureth Sulfate. Look for gentler alternatives like sodium cocoyl glutamate or steareth-30. What Toothpaste Has No Sls

3. Switch to cure canker sores.If you suffer from mouth ulcers, tossing your conventional toothpaste is the single most effective change you can make.

FAQ

Does SLS in toothpaste cause cancer?

No, there is no scientific evidence linking SLS itself to cancer. However, its chemical cousin SLES can be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, which is a probable human carcinogen.

Why do companies put SLS in toothpaste?

It is an incredibly cheap ingredient that creates a highly satisfying lather. Consumers have been trained to associate thick foam with cleanliness, so brands use SLS to manufacture that feeling.

How long does it take for canker sores to go away after stopping SLS?

Most people see a dramatic reduction in mouth ulcers within two to four weeks. The oral mucosa heals rapidly once the daily chemical irritation is removed.


References (11)
  1. 1. zenodo.org
  2. 2. vu.nl
  3. 3. researchgate.net
  4. 4. nutritionfacts.org
  5. 5. nih.gov
  6. 6. ovid.com
  7. 7. sprinjene.com
  8. 8. nih.gov
  9. 9. betterandbetter.com
  10. 10. peoplespharmacy.com
  11. 11. nih.gov

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