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Is Colgate Toothpaste Safe?

📅 Updated February 2026⏱️ 5 min readNEW

TL;DR

Standard Colgate toothpastes are a chemical cocktail of artificial dyes, synthetic sweeteners, and harsh sulfates. While the brand finally removed the controversial antibacterial triclosan from Colgate Total in 2019, its current formulas still rely heavily on ingredients linked to mouth irritation and potential toxicity concerns. We recommend skipping the classic tubes in favor of cleaner alternatives.

🔑 Key Findings

1

Colgate quietly removed the hormone-disrupting antibacterial triclosan from its Total formula in 2019 after years of consumer pressure.

2

Many Colgate formulas still use Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), a harsh detergent linked to canker sores.

3

Artificial dyes like Blue 1 and titanium dioxide are standard ingredients in their whitening and gel formulas.

4

Artificial sweeteners like sodium saccharin are used for flavor instead of cavity-preventing xylitol.

The Short Answer

Colgate is not a clean toothpaste brand. While their products are FDA-approved and clinically proven to fight cavities, they are formulated with a checklist of ingredients that crunchy consumers actively avoid.

The brand gets some credit for finally removing the controversial chemical triclosan from Colgate Total in 2019. However, the current formulas still rely on a cocktail of harsh detergents (SLS), artificial dyes, titanium dioxide, and synthetic sweeteners. Unless you are specifically prescribed a Colgate formula by your dentist, we recommend choosing cleaner alternatives.

Why This Matters

Mainstream toothpaste formulas haven't evolved much since the 1990s. While health-conscious brands have shifted toward clean formulations, massive corporations like Colgate still prioritize cheap manufacturing and artificial sensory experiences. What Toothpaste Ingredients Are Harmful

The mucosal lining of your mouth is highly absorbent. When you brush twice a day with harsh detergents and synthetic dyes, those chemicals don't just stay on your teeth—they enter your bloodstream. The cumulative exposure from daily brushing adds up over a lifetime.

Colgate's history with triclosan is a major red flag for brand trust. The company aggressively defended using the hormone-disrupting chemical in Colgate Total for years, even after the FDA banned it from hand soaps in 2016. They only quietly removed it in 2019 when massive consumer pressure threatened sales.

What's Actually In Colgate

While ingredients vary across their massive product line (from Cavity Protection to Optic White to Total), here are the standard components you'll find in most tubes:

  • Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) — A harsh foaming agent used in industrial degreasers. It strips the protective layer of your mouth and is a leading trigger for canker sores. Is Sls In Toothpaste Bad
  • Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891) — Added purely to make the toothpaste look bright white. The EU banned it as a food additive due to concerns about DNA damage when ingested. Is Titanium Dioxide In Toothpaste Safe
  • Sodium Saccharin — A synthetic artificial sweetener. Clean brands use xylitol instead, which actually helps fight cavity-causing bacteria.
  • Artificial Dyes (Blue 1, Red 30) — Used in gel formulas and striped toothpastes. These petroleum-derived dyes have no dental benefits and are linked to hypersensitivity.
  • PVM/MA Copolymer — A synthetic plastic polymer used to help active ingredients stick to teeth. Environmental groups flag these as potential microplastic contributors.
  • Carrageenan — A seaweed-derived thickener. While natural, it is heavily processed and linked to gastrointestinal inflammation. Is Carrageenan In Toothpaste Safe

What to Look For

If you are evaluating any toothpaste, here is how to separate the clean options from the chemical cocktails.

Green Flags:

  • Nano-Hydroxyapatite (n-Ha) — The non-toxic gold standard for remineralizing teeth. Fluoride Vs Hydroxyapatite
  • Xylitol — A natural sweetener that actually starves the bacteria that cause tooth decay.
  • Coconut-derived surfactants — Gentle foaming agents like Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate that don't irritate delicate gums.

Red Flags:

  • Bright colors or stripes — Toothpaste should naturally be off-white or take the color of natural ingredients. Blue or red paste almost always means synthetic dyes.
  • "Total" or "Advanced" claims — In mainstream brands, these buzzwords usually mean they've added more synthetic chemicals to fight tartar and gingivitis.
  • Intense artificial foaming — If your mouth looks like a rabid dog while brushing, the formula has too much SLS.

The Best Options

You don't need to rely on mainstream chemical brands to get an effective clean. Here are better options that actually improve oral health. Safest Toothpaste

BrandProductVerdictWhy
BokaEla MintUses n-Ha, 100% clean ingredients, SLS-free
RiseWellMineral ToothpasteDentist-formulated with safe, edible ingredients
DavidsPeppermintEWG Verified, sulfate-free, comes in a recyclable metal tube
Tom's of MaineSimply White⚠️Better than Colgate, but still uses SLS in some formulas Is Toms Of Maine Clean
ColgateTotal / Cavity Protection🚫Packed with SLS, artificial dyes, and saccharin

The Bottom Line

1. Ditch the artificial dyes. There is zero clinical reason for your toothpaste to be bright blue or have sparkly red stripes.

2. Avoid SLS if you get mouth sores. Switching to an SLS-free formula is often an instant cure for chronic canker sores. What Toothpaste Has No Sls

3. Upgrade to Hydroxyapatite. Clean oral care has moved past traditional fluoride formulas. Look for n-Ha to rebuild enamel without the toxicity concerns. Is Hydroxyapatite As Good As Fluoride

FAQ

Did Colgate remove triclosan?

Yes, but it took them a long time. Colgate quietly removed triclosan from Colgate Total in early 2019, replacing it with stannous fluoride. They continued to use and defend it for years even after the FDA banned the chemical in hand soaps.

Is Colgate Total safe?

We do not consider it a safe or clean choice. Colgate Total still contains SLS, synthetic copolymers, artificial flavors, and saccharin. While it is FDA-approved, the chemical load is unnecessarily high for daily oral care.

What is the safest toothpaste to use?

The safest toothpastes use nano-hydroxyapatite for cavity protection and avoid all harsh detergents. Brands like Boka, RiseWell, and Davids offer highly effective formulas without any of the toxic red flags found in mainstream brands. Safest Toothpaste


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